Reasons For Breast Surgery And Essential Facts To Consider
Most breast surgery is meant for preventing recurrence of cancer. The main aim is to remove the tumor so that it does not reappear in the breasts or even spread to other body parts. For those that are considering surgery for breasts, there are choices to be made depending on such factors as location of the tumor, its grade and also node status. There are three main procedures used for the surgical operation; lumpectomy, quadrantectomy and mastectomy.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy that is classified as partial mastectomy. This classification is so because there is removal of some breast sections. There are slight changes to breasts with this procedure because fewer tissues are removed and scars left are small. It is also referred to as wide local excision. The main aim is to remove tumors and a little amount of tissue. It is very important that the surgeon find where the tumor is located and the small tissue margins that surround it.
The lump is felt by the hands, but the surgeon uses information that is contained in the mammogram report or ultrasound report for better efficiency. After removal of the lumps, there should be placement of a radiation catheter device into the lumpectomy cavity. This will allow the radiologist to give branch therapy which is a radiation method delivered within the breast.
Quadrantectomy is also a partial mastectomy and involves removing much more tissue than is done in lumpectomy. During the procedure, breasts are left intact, with one quarter of them removed after that. The tumor is removed with around 3 centimeters of tissue around it. This offers surety that the infection is not left on the tissues. In addition, skin and muscles that are lying around is also gotten rid of.
There is removal of lymph nodes that may be close to the tumor, and then they are tested for cancer. A surgical drain helps to fasten healing. This procedure has the effect of changing not only the size but also shape of breasts. Padding around bras is used to improve appearance and shape of breasts. Plastic surgery can also be used to remodel breasts so that they attain the required shape. Plastic surgery is done prior to treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
In the case of modified radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed with most skin as well. Lymph nodes and breast tissues are also removed. For radical mastectomy however, there normally is full removal of tissues, skin, areola and nipples. Testing of lymph nodes for cancerous cells is done.
Breast surgery requires that one gets a good surgeon. One way to find experienced and knowledgeable experts is to seek for recommendations from friends, relatives or even the family doctor. Such professionals should have a good reputation and excellent listening skills.
The least invasive of these procedures is lumpectomy that is classified as partial mastectomy. This classification is so because there is removal of some breast sections. There are slight changes to breasts with this procedure because fewer tissues are removed and scars left are small. It is also referred to as wide local excision. The main aim is to remove tumors and a little amount of tissue. It is very important that the surgeon find where the tumor is located and the small tissue margins that surround it.
The lump is felt by the hands, but the surgeon uses information that is contained in the mammogram report or ultrasound report for better efficiency. After removal of the lumps, there should be placement of a radiation catheter device into the lumpectomy cavity. This will allow the radiologist to give branch therapy which is a radiation method delivered within the breast.
Quadrantectomy is also a partial mastectomy and involves removing much more tissue than is done in lumpectomy. During the procedure, breasts are left intact, with one quarter of them removed after that. The tumor is removed with around 3 centimeters of tissue around it. This offers surety that the infection is not left on the tissues. In addition, skin and muscles that are lying around is also gotten rid of.
There is removal of lymph nodes that may be close to the tumor, and then they are tested for cancer. A surgical drain helps to fasten healing. This procedure has the effect of changing not only the size but also shape of breasts. Padding around bras is used to improve appearance and shape of breasts. Plastic surgery can also be used to remodel breasts so that they attain the required shape. Plastic surgery is done prior to treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.
The oldest of these procedures is mastectomy in which the entire organ is removed. The muscles and skin in the surrounding are also removed. There are various degrees of the procedures. In a simple or total mastectomy, there usually is entire removal of all tissues and the skin, plus the areola and nipples. Lymph nodes and muscles also get tested.
In the case of modified radical mastectomy, the areola and nipples are removed with most skin as well. Lymph nodes and breast tissues are also removed. For radical mastectomy however, there normally is full removal of tissues, skin, areola and nipples. Testing of lymph nodes for cancerous cells is done.
Breast surgery requires that one gets a good surgeon. One way to find experienced and knowledgeable experts is to seek for recommendations from friends, relatives or even the family doctor. Such professionals should have a good reputation and excellent listening skills.
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Reasons For Breast Surgery And Essential Facts To Consider
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Reviewed by Mohamed
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janvier 27, 2014
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